Which of the following is an example of physical abuse in elder care?

Physical abuse in elder care is characterized by the use of physical force that results in bodily injury, pain, or impairment. In this context, the action described as hitting or causing physical harm directly aligns with the definition of physical abuse. It involves a violation of the elder's physical integrity and can lead to serious physical and emotional consequences.

Physical abuse can manifest in various ways, such as striking, slapping, pushing, or any other act that results in physical harm. This type of abuse is particularly significant in elder care settings, where the physical vulnerabilities of older adults make them more susceptible to harm. Recognizing this form of abuse is crucial for ensuring the safety and well-being of elders.

In contrast, other forms of abuse listed, such as verbal criticism or financial exploitation, fall under different categories of abuse, such as emotional or financial abuse, respectively, and do not constitute physical abuse. Withholding medical treatment also represents neglect rather than physical harm. Understanding the distinctions between these forms of abuse is key in assessing and responding appropriately to the needs of elders in care settings.