Which of the following is a potential outcome of an APS investigation?

A potential outcome of an Adult Protective Services (APS) investigation can indeed encompass a variety of responses tailored to the specific circumstances identified during the investigation. The inclusion of closure of the case without further action recognizes situations where allegations may not be substantiated, or there may not be enough evidence to warrant additional intervention.

Referral to social services for additional support highlights the APS's role in ensuring that vulnerable adults receive necessary assistance, whether it be financial, medical, or social services. This approach emphasizes a holistic focus on the well-being of the individual in question.

Legal action against the individual reported may occur if the investigation uncovers evidence of abuse, neglect, or exploitation that warrants judicial intervention. This can serve both as a protective measure for the victim and as a means of holding the perpetrator accountable.

Thus, the option stating "all of the above" encapsulates the multifaceted nature of the potential outcomes of an APS investigation, reflecting the agency's flexibility in response to various scenarios that may arise during the investigative process. The outcomes are designed to prioritize the safety and well-being of the vulnerable adult while considering the legal and social frameworks involved.